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Skilled Migration Points Test: Maximizing Your Score

Strategic tips and insights on how to maximize your points for skilled migration visas including 189, 190, and 491, with practical advice on improving your competitiveness.

Skilled Migration Experts
5 Dec 2024
10 min read

Points Test Strategy Guide

Strategic Overview
  • Understand the points test system and minimum requirements
  • Learn strategies to maximize points in each category
  • Discover timing strategies for optimal application submission
  • Explore alternative pathways if your points are currently insufficient

Understanding the Points Test

The Australian skilled migration points test is a comprehensive assessment system used to evaluate candidates for skilled visas including subclasses 189, 190, and 491. To be eligible, you need a minimum of 65 points, but in practice, successful candidates typically need much higher scores due to competition.

The points test evaluates various factors including age, English proficiency, work experience, education qualifications, and other factors. Understanding how to maximize points in each category is crucial for success in Australia's competitive skilled migration program.

Points Breakdown by Category

Age (Maximum 30 points)
18-24 years25 points
25-32 years30 points
33-39 years25 points
40-44 years15 points
English (Maximum 20 points)
Competent (6.0 IELTS)0 points
Proficient (7.0 IELTS)10 points
Superior (8.0 IELTS)20 points
Work Experience (Maximum 20 points)
3-4 years5 points
5-7 years10 points
8+ years15 points
+ Australian experience+5 points
Qualifications (Maximum 20 points)
Bachelor degree15 points
Masters/PhD20 points
Australian qualification+5 points

Strategic Points Maximization

English Language Strategy

English proficiency offers the highest potential point gain with proper preparation. Moving from competent (6.0) to superior (8.0) adds 20 points to your score.

  • • Consider PTE Academic for potentially easier scoring
  • • Invest in professional English coaching
  • • Take multiple tests if needed - you can use your best result
  • • Superior English (8.0) can compensate for other weaknesses

Professional Year Programs

Professional Year programs in Australia can add 5 points and provide valuable local experience in Accounting, Engineering, or IT.

  • • Available for specific occupations only
  • • Combines study with work experience
  • • Improves employability in Australia
  • • Must be completed in Australia

Partner Skills Assessment

If you have a partner, their skills can contribute additional points to your application through partner skills assessment.

  • • Partner must have competent English (5 points)
  • • Partner skills assessment in eligible occupation (10 points)
  • • Both must be under 45 years of age
  • • Strategic option for couples

Timing Your Application

Invitation Rounds and Competition

Understanding invitation rounds and competition levels is crucial for timing your Expression of Interest (EOI) submission strategically.

High-Demand Occupations

  • • Software Engineers: 90+ points typically needed
  • • Accountants: 95+ points typically needed
  • • Consider 190/491 alternatives

Pro Rata Occupations

  • • Limited monthly invitations
  • • Higher point requirements
  • • Longer waiting times

Alternative Pathways

State Nomination (190)

Additional 5 points plus state-specific benefits

  • • Lower point requirements
  • • State-specific occupation lists
  • • Must commit to living in nominating state
  • • Faster pathway to permanent residency
Regional Skilled (491)

Additional 15 points for regional commitment

  • • Significantly lower point requirements
  • • Pathway to permanent residency via 191
  • • Must live and work in regional Australia
  • • More occupation opportunities
Points Optimization Tips
  • • Focus on English - it's the fastest way to gain significant points
  • • Consider Professional Year if eligible
  • • Plan your age strategy - apply before losing age points
  • • Keep work experience documentation current and detailed
  • • Consider partner points if applicable
  • • Explore state nomination opportunities early
  • • Use our points calculator to track your progress

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Waiting Too Long

Many candidates wait for the "perfect" score while age points decrease. Sometimes it's better to apply with a competitive score rather than waiting and losing age points.

Ignoring State Nominations

State nomination (190) and regional (491) visas often have lower point requirements and faster processing. Don't overlook these excellent alternatives to the 189 visa.

Ready to Maximize Your Points?

Get a personalized points assessment and strategic advice to optimize your skilled migration application.